What action should a driver take if they lose traction on icy roads?

When a driver loses traction on icy roads, the most effective action to take is to drive slowly and increase the following distance. This approach allows for greater control of the vehicle and reduces the risk of skidding or losing control further. By driving at a slower speed, the driver can better respond to the slippery conditions and have more time to react to any obstacles or changes in traffic.

Increasing the following distance is equally important because it provides ample space between vehicles, which is crucial when road traction is compromised. This additional distance allows the driver to avoid abrupt braking or sudden maneuvers that could lead to sliding.

In contrast, accelerating gently to regain traction may seem reasonable, but it could exacerbate the loss of control if the vehicle begins to slide. Switching to a higher gear might not provide the necessary traction and can lead to stalling or further loss of control on slick surfaces. Braking hard could cause the wheels to lock and result in a skid, making the situation worse. Hence, maintaining a slower speed and increased following distance is the safest strategy when dealing with icy roads.